Collecting Child Support

By Chad Foster, Family Law Attorney · Updated September 28, 2026

Division of Child Support (DCS) in Snohomish County

The Division of Child Support (DCS) is the Snohomish County agency responsible for collecting child support. DCS intervenes when a child receives public assistance or is in foster care. The agency can establish support amounts through its administrative process unless or until a court issues a formal child support order. Once an order is in place, DCS enforces it by garnishing wages, unemployment benefits, bank accounts, and other income sources. For a focused explanation, read when Does Child Support End in Washington. For a focused explanation, read can Child Support Orders Be Enforced Internationally.

Locating Parents and Establishing Paternity

DCS maintains a locator service to help identify parents who owe support. If paternity has not yet been established, DCS may refer the matter to the prosecuting attorney’s office to obtain a court order for paternity and support. This service is typically free or involves only a minimal fee.

How DCS Collects Child Support

The most common method is wage withholding, where support is deducted directly from the paying parent’s paycheck. DCS can also collect from other income sources, including unemployment benefits and bank accounts. In certain cases, property such as vehicles or boats may be subject to collection. If a parent has the ability to pay but refuses, DCS can request suspension of driver’s or professional licenses. Persistent refusal may result in contempt proceedings, which can lead to jail time.

Support Registry Records

Washington’s Support Registry maintains official records of payments. These records are the most reliable way to confirm whether support has been paid or remains owed. If you receive payments directly from the other parent, it is important to notify DCS so that records remain accurate.

Rights to Back Support

Parents who have never received public assistance are entitled to all support collected on their behalf, including arrears (unpaid back support). If you previously received public assistance, the state may retain arrears accrued during that period. However, arrears that accumulate after assistance ends belong to you. If you disagree with DCS’s calculations or distribution of support, you may request a hearing by filing a Notice of Objection. You should receive notice of the hearing date and location within a few weeks, and you should bring documentation supporting your position.

Modifying Child Support Orders

Support orders can be modified when circumstances change. You may petition for an increase if:

• The paying parent’s financial situation has improved.
• The existing order is outdated.
• The children’s needs have increased.

Conversely, the paying parent may petition for a reduction if their financial situation has worsened. Courts in King County, Snohomish County, and throughout Washington regularly review such petitions to ensure fairness and compliance with state law.

Legal Assistance and Alternatives

While retaining an attorney can provide strong advocacy, individuals who cannot afford representation have options. Courthouse facilitators can assist with paperwork, and volunteer lawyer programs often provide classes on child support modifications. DCS itself periodically reviews support orders and may initiate modification actions when appropriate.

Safety Concerns and Good Cause

Normally, cooperation with DCS is required when receiving public assistance. However, if pursuing support would endanger you or your child, you may claim “good cause” to be excused from cooperation. Evidence such as medical records, protection orders, police reports, or a sworn statement can support your claim. Even if you cooperate, DCS can withhold your location from the other parent if safety concerns exist. If disclosure is requested, you will be notified and may request a hearing, which can be attended remotely to protect your safety.